Kısa Sap Şelpe Eğitimi (Sıfır Başlangıç Seviyesi)

Şelpe Çalma Tekniği: Bağlama ile Elle Çalma Sanatı

Discover the ancient art of şelpe çalma, a traditional bağlama playing technique that utilizes finger strikes instead of a plectrum (mızrap). Predominant in the Alevi-Bektaşi tradition, this method gained prominence in the mid-20th century, evolving within the closely guarded practices of this rich cultural heritage. Often referred to as parmak vurma tekniği, şelpe is also considered a form of pençe atma.

How Şelpe Works:

• Finger Placement: The player uses both hands to grip the bağlama neck. One hand manages the notes, while the other strikes the strings at the corresponding frets.
• Striking Techniques: Şelpe involves various striking methods:
  • Upward and Downward Strokes: Vibrating the strings by striking them from below to above or above to below.
  • String Pulling: A technique where the string is pulled across the fret.
  • Finger Tapping: Directly striking the string with a finger.

Regional Variations: The Teke Region

The şelpe technique exhibits unique characteristics in the Teke region, distinct from eastern styles. Frequently employed in boğaz havası (throat singing), the Teke style is particularly exemplified by artist Ramazan Güngör.

• Ramazan Güngör's Style: Güngör plays a smaller, three-stringed bağlama, holding it with both hands and leaving the index finger free. He uses only the index finger to pull the string upwards, lightly pressing it against the chest for a distinct sound.
• Teke Characteristics: Teke three-stringed bağlamas share the eastern tradition of prioritizing fewer strums for a greater number of notes. However, the string pulling technique in Teke produces a sharper, more piercing tone.

Explore the nuances of şelpe çalma and delve into the captivating world of bağlama music!